Orbit determination of BDS-3 satellite based on regional ground tracking station and inter-satellite link observations

The BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3) has established the Ka-band inter-satellite link (ISL) to realize a two-way ranging function between satellites, which provides a new observation technology for the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Therefore, this study presents a BDS satellite orbit determination model based on ground tracking station (GTS) observations and ISL ranging observations firstly to analyze the impact of the ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination of BDS-3 satellites. Subsequently, considering the data fusion processing, the variance component estimation (VCE) algorithm is applied to the parameter estimation process of the satellite orbit determination. Finally, using the measured data from China’s regional GTS observations and BDS-3 ISL ranging observations, the effects of ISL ranging observations on the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites are analyzed. Moreover, the impact of the VCE algorithm on the fusion data processing is evaluated from the aspects of orbit determination accuracy, Ka-band hardware delay parameter stability, and ISL ranging observation residuals. The results show that for China’s regional GTSs, the addition of BDS-3 ISL ranging observations can significantly improve the orbit determination accuracy of BDS-3 satellites. The observed orbit determination accuracy of satellite radial component is improved from 48 cm to 4.1 cm. In addition, when the initial weight ratio between GTS observations and ISL ranging observations is not appropriate, the various indicators which include orbit determination accuracy, ISL hardware delay, and ISL observation residuals were observed to have improved after the adjustment of the VCE algorithm. These results validate the effectiveness of the VCE algorithm for the fusion data processing of the GTS observations and ISL ranging observations.     

一种基于VPL 的元器件快速建模方法

为了更好地落实航空电子模块的可制造性设计审查工作,结合航空电子模块产品特点和技术要求,建设了基于Valor软件的PCB/PCBA设计与检测自动化分析系统.元器件模型库作为该系统的必要组成部分,其覆盖范围和数据精度对审查结果至关重要.本文将从元器件模型库建设必要性、建设过程和建模工艺要求三个方面进行阐述,并提出一种基于Valor VPL的元器件快速建模方法,应用结果表明,该方法能够高效构建满足系统审查精度的元器件模型,使大规模元器件模型库的建设成为可能.     

超临界CO2技术对空心/实心石英混编纤维表面改性

采用热处理+溶剂浸洗+超临界CO2技术对空心/实心石英混编纤维表面进行预处理,同时利用超临界流体的携带与渗透作用,将KH-560偶联剂引入纤维表面进行改性。采用接触角测试、表/界面张力测试、树脂吸附量测试、力学性能测试、扫描电镜等分别测试纤维表面能、胶液表面张力与接触角、胶液与纤维浸润性,观察纤维表面形貌结构,分析复合材料的力学与介电性能。结果表明:采用热处理+溶剂浸洗+超临界CO2技术可有效去除空心/实心石英混编纤维表面浸润剂,提高纤维表面能,促进胶液与纤维的完全浸润,最终改善复合材料力学与介电性能。     

横流中空心锥形喷雾的扩散特性与影响因素

为了更好地理解和认识空心锥形喷雾射流与横向气流的掺混过程，基于可视化实验测量，针对空心锥形喷雾的初始雾化状态、喷射角度和雾化锥角以及横流速度等因素对空心锥形喷雾射流在横流中的扩散特性进行了系统分析。研究结果表明，随着横流速度的提高，流场中对称反旋涡对（CVP）结构变小，但其稳定性及产生的卷吸气流则是先增强而后减小；提高喷雾初始液滴的动量和数流率，均可以增大射流剪切层的贯穿深度和射流尾迹的伸展高度，同时使流场中CVP的涡量强度增大。基于实验测量结果，建立了空心锥形喷雾垂直入射横流条件下掺混流场液滴群CVP结构特征尺寸和剪切层轨迹的预测关联式。另外针对喷嘴雾化锥角和喷射角度的分析表明，当喷雾初始雾化状态相近时，随着雾化锥角的减小，流场中CVP的水平尺度减小但竖直方向尺度增大且结构更为稳定，同时喷雾液滴的贯穿深度增大；相比喷雾垂直于横流入射，当喷嘴以一定角度逆向横流入射时，CVP结构稳定性减弱，流场剪切层涡结构变大且剪切层区域液滴富集现象减弱，射流尾迹紊乱程度增加，反之，则流场剪切层涡拟序结构变小，射流尾迹现象减弱，CVP结构变小。     

Detection of hydrothermal alteration zones using ASTER data in Nimu porphyry copper deposit,south Tibet,China

Advanced space-borne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) data were evaluated for the hydrothermal alteration mapping of the Nimu porphyry copper deposit, southern Tibet. According to the metallogenic model for porphyry copper, we chose hydrothermal alteration mineral association and then established a remote sensing model. Relative absorption-band depth (RBD) and simple band combination methods in visible near infrared (VNIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands were used to retrieve information about lithological distributions. Principal component analyses (PCA) were applied to extract the prospecting information based on the spectral information of argillization mineral association, propylitization mineral association, and iron stained (limonite) effects. Results of the study match up well with known copper occurrences and a circular structure in study area, while circular structures usually have close relationship with mineralization. Combined with field validation, ASTER data are proved able to characterise the alteration zone of these porphyry deposits. With VNIR and SWIR bands, argillic, propylitic and ferritization alterations in a single deposit can be effectively discriminated.     

Application of a PCA-DBN-based surrogate model to robust aerodynamic design optimization

An efficient method employing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-Deep Belief Network (DBN)-based surrogate model is developed for robust aerodynamic design optimization in this study. In order to reduce the number of design variables for aerodynamic optimizations, the PCA technique is implemented to the geometric parameters obtained by parameterization method. For the purpose of predicting aerodynamic parameters, the DBN model is established with the reduced design variables as input and the aerodynamic parameters as output, and it is trained using the k-step contrastive divergence algorithm. The established PCA-DBN-based surrogate model is validated through predicting lift-to-drag ratios of a set of airfoils, and the results indicate that the PCA-DBN-based surrogate model is reliable and obtains more accurate predictions than three other surrogate models. Then the efficient optimization method is established by embedding the PCA-DBN-based surrogate model into an improved Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) framework, and applied to the robust aerodynamic design optimizations of Natural Laminar Flow (NLF) airfoil and transonic wing. The optimization results indicate that the PCA-DBN-based surrogate model works very well as a prediction model in the robust optimization processes of both NLF airfoil and transonic wing. By employing the PCA-DBN-based surrogate model, the developed efficient method improves the optimization efficiency obviously.     

基于核主成分分析的空域复杂度无监督评估

空域复杂度评估作为衡量空域运行态势、管制员工作压力的关键手段，是运行调控的基础。由于影响因素众多，不同因素间耦合关联复杂，且标定样本很难获取，空域复杂度的准确评估被公认为航空领域的一个挑战性问题。提出了一种空域复杂度的无监督评估方法。首先通过核主成分分析挖掘原始样本各维度的非线性耦合关系，准确提取能够最大化复杂度评估信息量的主成分，进一步设计了可按需定制的主成分聚类方法，实现了无监督条件下空域复杂度的准确评估，为空域划分、流量管理提供了有效的技术支撑。     

正十二烷和甲基环己烷在超燃燃烧室中的点火和稳焰特性研究

主要研究了液态单组份碳氢燃料在超燃燃烧室中的点火和稳焰性能,所用燃料为正十二烷和甲基环己烷,研究结果可以为超燃冲压发动机的燃料制备提供部分依据。试验在以蓄热式加热器为核心的直连式试验台上进行,超燃燃烧室进口总温在1040~1100K范围内,进口马赫数2.03,进口空气流量2.0kg/s左右,点火器为燃气发生器,采用串联凹腔作为火焰稳定装置,在第一个凹腔前常温燃料垂直喷射到燃烧室中。研究结果表明:与正十二烷相比,甲基环己烷在来流总温较低的超声速流中更容易被点燃和实现稳火,但总体来讲,当燃烧室进口总温低于1100K时,常温液态燃料的点火和稳焰性能较差。理论分析了两种燃料的蒸发特性,计算结果表明在来流参数相同时,甲基环己烷的蒸发特性优于正十二烷。利用一维分析方法结合试验测量的壁面静压、燃烧室入口马赫数和空气流量,得到了正十二烷和甲基环己烷不同工况时的总温分布和出口燃烧效率。     

余度飞行控制计算机的组成架构分析

从余度技术的概念与设计思想入手,介绍了二余度与三余度的飞控计算机组成架构。设计了三余度飞控计算机的硬件体系,并对其组成部分如CPU的选型、总线的确定进行了论述。余度飞控计算机具有很强的容错能力,使得在飞机发生故障时,余度飞控计算机能够快速准确地检测并隔离故障,采取重构策略,确保飞机能够继续执行任务或安全返航。     

商用航空发动机转子部件的电子束焊接

现代商用航空发动机具有长寿命、高可靠性等要求,这对电子束焊接头的设计、制造及检测均提出了更高的要求。介绍了航空发动机转子部件电子束焊接结构及接头设计形式、检测要求,指出了针对商用航空发动机转子电子束焊需开展的研究工作。